Number Stroop Task

Executive Function Duration: ~10 minutes
Number Stroop Task screenshot

System Requirements

🖥️
Screen Size:
Minimum: 800×600
Recommended: 1280×800
⌨️
Keyboard required

Description

A numerical variant of the Stroop task measuring interference between enumeration and digit reading, requiring participants to report quantity while ignoring digit identity.

Measures: Executive function, inhibitory control, enumeration speed, numerical processing, and the ability to suppress automatic digit reading in favor of quantity judgment.

Executive Function Attention Processing Speed

Ages: 7+  ·  Populations: adults, children, research, clinical, neuropsychological-assessment

About This Test

Modeled after Hernandez et al. (2010). Participants indicate how many items (1-3) appear on screen by pressing keys 1, 2, or 3, regardless of item identity. Stimuli include: (a) neutral letters (Z, MM, GGG), (b) congruent digits matching quantity (1, 22, 333), or (c) incongruent digits mismatching quantity (2, 33, 111). Each trial begins with a fixation cross (1000ms) followed by stimulus presentation (2000ms timeout). The task includes practice with feedback, followed by two test blocks without feedback. Keyboard response mode is standard.

  • Numerical Stroop variant based on Hernandez et al. (2010) methodology
  • Practice block (24 trials) with feedback, followed by two test blocks (84 trials each) without feedback
  • Tests enumeration-digit interference rather than color-word interference
  • Includes 9 language translations: English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Korean, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish
  • Updated to PEBL 2.3 with Layout system, block counters, and version 1.0 (2026)
  • The CSV header contains 'response' twice - column 2 shows response mode, column 9 shows actual response

Test Details

Test ID:
stroop-number
Main File:
number-stroop.pbl
Parameters:
10 configurable parameters
5 configurable parameters including response type (always keyboard 1-2-3), preset trial sequences vs. random generation, number of non-preset trials per condition, fixation time, and response timeout
Languages:
German English Spanish French Italian Korean Dutch Portuguese Turkish

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Scientific Background

Original Task References:

These references describe the original task that this PEBL implementation is based on.

  • Hernandez, A., Caño, A., & Costa, A. (2010). The role of cognitive control in bilingual language switching. Cognitive Psychology, 61(1), 1-24.
  • Pavese, A., & Umiltà, C. (1998). Symbolic distance between numerosity and identity modulates Stroop interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24(5), 1535-1545.

Validation status: Preliminary

Data Output

Creates multiple data files: (1) numstroop-keyboard-<subnum>.csv with trial-by-trial data, (2) numstroop-keyboard-summary-<subnum>.txt with performance statistics, (3) numstroop-keyboard-pooled.csv combining all participants, and (4) numstroop-sumall.csv with summary statistics.

Key Variables

Variable Description
subnum Participant identifier code
block Block number (0=practice, 1=first test block, 2=second test block)
trial Trial number within block
stim The stimulus displayed (e.g., '111', 'ZZZ', '2')
cond Trial type: C=congruent, I=incongruent, N=neutral
responded Whether participant responded (1=yes, 0=timeout)
response Participant's response (1-3 for quantity)
correct Response accuracy (1=correct, 0=incorrect)
rt Response time in milliseconds

About This Test

A numerical variant of the Stroop task measuring interference between enumeration and digit reading, requiring participants to report quantity while ignoring digit identity.

Category: Executive Function
Estimated Duration: 10 minutes
Available Translations: 9 languages

Documentation Sources:
Test description file, Test implementation, Parameter schema

Documentation Status: Complete